护理领域的重大新闻涉及高等教育标准的重大转变, 要求更多的护士持有四年制护理学学士学位. The new requirements stem from research by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) that showed significantly improved patient outcomes when there was an increase in BSNs.

BSN, ADN, RN:字母的区别

当然，所有的护士都经过严格的训练来提供病人护理. 了解不同层次的训练, 十大正规赌博平台大全排行可以仔细看看护士名字后面的字母. BSN的意思是护理学学士学位, ADN的意思是护理副学士学位, RN是注册护士.

BSN是一个4年制课程的文凭: A person with a BSN has graduated from a four-year nursing program at a college, university, 或者护士学校.
ADN是两年制课程的文凭: 患有ADN的人从两年制护理学校毕业.
RN是一种认证: A person with the RN designation has passed a national licensing exam—after graduating from a nursing program with a BSN or an ADN. 执照考试被称为NCLEX(全国委员会执照考试), 这是一项全国性的护士执照考试.

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RN与BSN: 5个关键区别

So, 如果你是注册护士，有两年的注册经验, 有理由回到学校，获得你的四年学士学位吗? 这取决于你和你的目标. But thousands of students and nurses are getting their BSN—and many of them are doing it in direct response to the IOM recommendation for 80% of nurses to be BSN-prepared by 2020. 如果IOM说bsn越多对病人的健康越好, 然后各地的护士都会做出反应. 以下是你可能想要响应BSN学位号召的5个原因。

1. 你想教书. 有了BSN，你可以用你的学位扩展到病人教育领域. 也许你想在公共卫生部门工作，或者做一名护士教育工作者. BSN为您提供职业灵活性. 如果你想在university里教书, you’ll first need to attain your BSN and then a master's degree to earn the minimum requirements.

图表描述了BSN收入者的常见工作

2. 你想在你的环境中爬上梯子. 与ADN毕业生相比, BSN degree holders are seen as better prepared for nursing supervisor and management roles within their jobs. “BSN的课程有更多的理论工作, 批判性思维, 内容专业, 也是领导力的基础,根据… 十大正规赌博平台大全排行university 护理项目主席，Dr. Gail Baumlein，博士，MSN，注册会计师，CNE, ANEF. “When filling an open position for nursing management, a hiring manager looks for a BSN. 在两个候选人之间, 如果所有其他元素都相等, 该职位将由拥有BSN的人担任.”

3. 你想赚更多的钱. 根据 nursejournal.org, 持有BSN的护士一般能挣3美元左右,000 to $8,比一个有ADN的护士每年多挣一万. 进入现场时, ADN和bsn教育的rn的起始水平大致相同, 平均工资不到60美元,000. 但在几年之内，一个缺口开始出现. With 1 to 4 years of experience, RNs with an ADN have a median salary of $61,360. By comparison, BSNs with same level of experience earn a median salary of $69,697

4. 你想让自己从其他申请者中脱颖而出. 对许多人来说，获得BSN从获得ADN开始. 记住，两年的ADN提供了一条更快的就业之路. After two years, you can earn your associate degree and take the NCLEX nurse licensing test.(JK5)所以, 与寻找BSN的学生相比, 你将提前两年获得工作经验和薪水. 有了这个启动, you can also save some money to fund your return to school when you’re ready to earn your BSN.

Research with patients and patient outcomes has shown that nurses with a BSN have better patient outcomes on average. So, 在竞争激烈的医疗保健市场，必须最大化患者的结果, BSN已经成为大多数招聘工作的首选学位. 基于586所护理学院的完整回复, 大多数雇主对拥有BSN的求职者表示“强烈偏好”.

图表描述了BSN如何成为首选学位

5. 你想提供最佳的病人护理. The biggest reason to earn an BSN is that it gives you a foundation to be the best possible nurse. 经过美国护理学院协会多年的研究, the results show that having a BSN degree actually leads to improved patient outcomes, 包括降低死亡率和抢救失败率. 也, research shows that nurses who have a BSN are more proficient in making diagnoses and evaluating the results of interventions.

从学位到实践:NCLEX考试

为了成为一名执业护士，你必须参加NCLEX考试. The National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN exam) is a standardized exam, 由想要获得注册护士称号的人参加, 注册护士. The test will determine whether a candidate is prepared for entry-level nursing practice. 在参加考试之前，考生必须做几件事:

Successfully complete an accredited nursing degree (BSN, ADN, or nursing diploma)
向你所在州的护理委员会申请护士执照, 这将决定你是否有资格参加NCLEX考试
注册参加考试(链接: http://www.ncsbn.org/nclex-application-and-registration.htm )

Don’t assume that being a straight-A student in nursing school will mean you pass the NCLEX. You should do some online research about studying; you’ll find many videos and websites dedicated to the topic.

目前的护士可以获得BSN吗?

With the IOM standards for healthcare providers to increase their percentage of BSN-trained nurses to be 80%, 雇主们正在改变他们的招聘标准:

雇佣更多准备好bsn的护士
Telling current nurse employees who are not BSN-prepared that they must return to school and get their BSN
雇用更少(或不雇用)具有副学士学位的护士

最后一点是一个挑战. 如果招聘惯例取消所有助理护士, we won’t have enough nurses to meet the overall demand for the care they provide. 这就是为什么学业进步是一个重要的目标. 医疗保健系统可能会提供学费报销以帮助他们的护士护士获得BSN. So far, such efforts have not enabled the industry to achieve the 80% BSN goal set in 2010. However, major strides continue toward increasing the number of nurses graduating with a BSN degree.

超过600所学校提供从注册护士到bsn的课程, 大多数由CCNE(美国university护理教育委员会)认可. 他们中的许多人还提供一份在线的选择. For your top school choices, you should try to discover what makes the program unique. “For 十大正规赌博平台大全排行university, the unique elements would be our 6-week courses and the fact that our 入学标准不包括GPA要求鲍姆莱恩说. “Our program also can be completed in a year if a nurse wants to do it that quickly, 也可能长达6年.”

Students can also take advantage of transfer agreements with community colleges to fast-track their BSN at Franklin. 通过这些RN-BSN路径协议, nursing students complete their ADN at their community college while also taking courses that are required for their BSN at Franklin.

在获得ADN和注册护士执照后, 学生们只需要再修六门课程就可以获得学士学位. With 6-week course scheduling available, the BSN degree can be completed in as few as 6 months.

更进一步

一旦你获得了BSN，你会发现它还有一个额外的好处. It can be a stepping stone toward a graduate degree and the role of nurse practitioner (NP). 要成为一名执业护士，有三个要求:

有实习护士的经验吗
有你的BSN
获得护理专业的MSN(家庭实践，肿瘤学)
做一名注册护士，在你所在的州有执照

The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects NP jobs to increase by 35 percent between the years 2014-2024. It also predicts that NPs will continue to out-earn RNs by over $30,000 a year. NPs have the authority to write prescriptions and their responsibilities also include making diagnoses and ordering tests as needed.

超越BSN的思考

那么，如果你想变成NP或者BSN? Try looking for schools that are experienced in helping students bridge the gap between one level of education and the next. 这些将是了解培训准确性的学校, 信息, 进入劳动力市场需要经验.